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Diamyd Results on Newly Diagnosed Type 1 Diabetes

Diamyd showed promising results in slowing the attack on remaining islets in recently diagnosed type 1 diabetics. Diamyd is a therapy specifically designed to preserve residual beta cells in recently diagnosed type 1-diabetes.

The results from the Diamyd study demonstrated that the group of 35 recently diagnosed type 1-diabetes patients that received Diamyd produced approximately twice as much meal stimulated insulin, as measured by C-peptide levels. These results were present 15 months after the first treatment. Insulin and C-peptide are produced in equal amounts. As C-peptide is easier to measure, meal stimulated C-peptide levels is the most important parameter to follow in a type 1-diabetes study where the aim is to preserve beta cell function. C-peptide levels in both groups experienced a decline but the decline was significantly reduced in the Diamyd group. There were no significant differences in fasting C-peptide levels between the two groups.

There was no difference in HbA1c levels between the Diamyd group and the placebo group. This is consistent with type 1-diabetes patients striving to reach normal blood glucose levels through their standard insulin treatments. There was a tendency of increased GAD antibody levels in the Diamyd group, indicating that the drug candidate has an immunomodulating effect. Diamyd treated patients with disease duration of less than 3 months showed improved C-peptide levels at 15 months, whereas placebo treated patients showed a decline.

These results provide strong support that the administration of Diamyd is effective in preserving islet cell function in type 1-diabetes patients. Additionally, maintenance of endogenous insulin production is important as it helps patients to better control their disease and reduce long-term complications. There were no serious adverse events reported that were related to the Diamyd treatment.

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